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Closed Treads and Open Risers

 
 

In the picture above the stair risers are closed and carpeted. This is what most people refer to as a closed stair riser.

Some building codes require closed risers stairways under certain circumstances, especially for large building exits. The reason for this is simple, by closing off the risers, people can safely run out of the building, instead of getting burnt as the flames from the fire come out of the individual riser areas.

Attention: Don't forget to check with your local building department to verify any building codes on this website. This information could be incorrect or outdated. Building codes are updated regularly and to some building departments have different interpretations for certain building codes.

Maximum Rise

Maximum Total Stairway Rise

Maximum Angle of the Stair Risers

Closed Stairway Riser Options

Maximum Variation in Stair Risers

Stair Tread Minimum

Stair Tread Nosing Requirements

Floor and Landing Overhang

What's an Open Riser Staircase?

Problems with Open Risers Stairways

Minimum Stair Clearance

Painted Riser For Safety

Stair Guard Railing

Upper Guard Rail with 8 Inch Maximum Spacing

Baluster Spacing

 

 

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